How Pacifism Works (And Could It?)

# Summary

In this episode, Josh and Chuck dive into the history and philosophy of pacifism, exploring everything from its ancient origins with Buddha and early Christians to modern interpretations and the moral dilemmas it presents. They break down the spectrum of pacifist beliefs—from absolute pacifism that rejects all violence to more nuanced positions like pragmatic and technological pacifism—while also examining how the concept of "just war" theory developed as a counterargument to pacifist ideals. Along the way, they wrestle with thorny real-world questions about whether violence can ever be justified, from slavery and tyranny to modern warfare and its devastating civilian toll.